Written by the team at Impact Dog Crates. We build dog crates for a living, which means our days are spent around trainers, breeders, working dogs and anxious rescues. Learn more about us here.
Anyone who has shared a home with a German Shepherd knows the look: ears up, eyes locked on you, already figuring out what happens next. They’re loyal to the point of shadowing you to the bathroom, and smart enough that a boring afternoon alone turns into a project. A Shepherd’s crate has to be big enough for a large, athletic dog and sturdy enough for a clever one who doesn’t stop thinking when you leave. Here’s how we think about size, what holds up against a strong, determined dog, and why this breed’s devotion is the reason crate habits matter so much.
How Big of a Crate Does a German Shepherd Need?
For most adults, a 40”+ crate. A full-grown Shepherd is a long, tall dog, and the 40”+ (Extra Large) is where all three Impact crate lines name German Shepherds. VCA Animal Hospitals puts adults at 75 to 95 lbs, which is right in that range.
Your own dog beats any breed average, so measure him from the floor to the top of his shoulders and from his nose to the base of his tail, then add a few inches to each so he can stand, turn, and stretch out comfortably. Our guide to measuring your dog for a crate shows how.
| Crate | Size | Dimensions (L x W x H) | Built for |
| Collapsible Dog Crate | 40”+ (XL) | 40.5”L x 27”W x 33”H | German Shepherds and other big dogs, 65 lbs and up |
| Stationary Dog Crate | 40”+ (Extra Large) | 40.5”L x 27”W x 33”H | German Shepherds and other big dogs |
| High Anxiety Crate | 40”+ (Extra Large) | 40.5”L x 27”W x 33”H | German Shepherds and other big dogs, 65 lbs and up |
| All three lines | 40” (Large) | 40.5”L x 23”W x 29”H | Smaller Shepherd-type dogs, like Dutch Shepherds at 45 lbs and up |
A lean female may be comfortable in the 40”, but most adult males want the extra width and height of the 40”+. For a very large dog, the 48” Collapsible and Stationary sizes are built for giants like the Shiloh Shepherd. If your Shepherd is still a puppy, buy for the adult.

Impact’s High Anxiety Crate in black, shown front on.
Wire, Plastic, Soft-Sided, or Aluminum: What Actually Holds Up Against a Shepherd?
A Shepherd is strong, smart, and persistent, and that combination finds the weak point in a crate. Here’s how each material handles it.
| Material | Where it falls short for a German Shepherd | The takeaway |
| Wire | Thin rods held together at welded joints that flex under sustained leaning and pushing. A Shepherd who works at a door can bend a rod or spread a joint, and the gap left behind can catch a toenail, a jaw, or a leg. | Not a good primary crate for a strong, determined dog, however well he behaves today. |
| Plastic (airline-style) | Built for travel, not for living in. A determined dog can work at the door and vents, and airflow is limited at larger sizes. | Fine as an airline-approved travel crate, not as everyday housing. |
| Soft-sided | Not built for large, strong dogs. A Shepherd can push through the frame or tear the fabric without much effort. | Skip it for a Shepherd at any age. |
| Aluminum panel | Panels that don’t bend and spread the way a wire frame does. The tradeoff is a higher upfront cost, in exchange for a crate that holds. | Built to hold up to the dog’s strength and persistence, not just his current mood. |
It makes sense why people shop wire in the first place: it’s cheaper and easy to find. The problem shows up with a dog like this. A Shepherd who bends a rod, bites at a latch, or pushes at a door every day isn’t being bad, he’s doing what a smart, strong dog does with time and a problem to solve. That’s where the Collapsible Dog Crate and the Stationary Dog Crate earn the difference in price, and where the High Anxiety Crate is the one for a dog who has already beaten a standard crate.
Not sure which model fits your dog? The comparison chart puts security, portability and interior dimensions for every line side by side. No email needed.
Compare crates →
The door and latch on Impact’s High Anxiety Crate.
Why Do So Many German Shepherd Owners End Up Needing a Stronger Crate?
Because this is a breed built to attach itself to its people, and it doesn’t stop thinking when they leave. A Shepherd takes his job seriously, and when you’re his whole world, “wait here quietly” can feel like a job he’s not sure how to do. Put a dog like that alone in a crate that isn’t built for him, and you get a smart, strong animal with a lot of time to work on the problem.
You can see it in our reviews from Shepherd owners: a Shepherd with “massive high anxiety” who settled into naps with the door open, a dog who is, in one owner’s words, “definitely German Shepherd proof,” and a 140 lb German/King Shepherd who is holding up fine. None of that means a Shepherd is hard to live with. It means a capable dog needs a crate that matches him.
Are German Shepherds Easy to Crate Train?
Generally, yes. Shepherds are among the easiest breeds to train because they love working with you, and they light up for food and games. The catch is energy. A Shepherd needs real exercise and some mental work every day, not just a lap around the block. A Shepherd who hasn’t had a job all day will find one in the crate.

A German Shepherd relaxed on the rug beside his crate.
What Should You Plan Around With a German Shepherd’s Size and Coat?
Two practical things. First, shedding: if you live with a Shepherd, you already know it’s a way of life, so a washable mat and a crate that’s easy to wipe down will save you a lot of grief. Second, joints: Shepherds are prone to hip trouble, so talk to your vet about a large-breed growth diet while he’s young, and give him something supportive to lie on in the crate.
Should You Buy the Adult-Size Crate for a German Shepherd Puppy?
Yes. A Shepherd puppy grows fast, so a puppy-sized crate is a purchase you’d make twice. Buy for the adult, and use bedding to make the space feel cozy while he’s small.
Thinking about a new crate but not sure what is best for your dog? Our free crate quiz asks a few questions about size, temperament and where the crate will live, then sends your match straight to your inbox. Take the crate quiz.
How to Crate Train a German Shepherd, Step by Step
The fundamentals are the same for every breed, and our walkthrough on what crate training involves covers them in detail. With a Shepherd it’s about exercise, structure, and giving that brain something to do.
- Exercise and train first, then crate. A walk or a training session before crate time gives his brain something to chew on before you ask him to settle.
- Make the crate the best spot in the house. Feed meals in it, hide a few treats at the back, and run food-and-game reward sessions right at the door. Shepherds love working for a reward, so make it fun.
- Build duration slowly. Close the door for a few seconds while you’re in the room, then minutes, then out of sight. Keep goodbyes and hellos boring. Our guide to how long a dog can stay in a crate puts adults at roughly 4 to 8 hours, so build toward that, not past it.
- Give him something to do in there. A stuffed food toy or a long-lasting chew gives a working-breed mind a task other than listening for your car.
- Watch the first real departures on a camera. You want to see whether he’s settling, not guess from the driveway.
- If you see real panic, such as torn-up paws, soaked bedding, or a dog hurting himself to get out, call your vet or a certified behaviorist. A crate keeps him safe while you work on it. It doesn’t replace that work.
Which Impact Crate Is Right for a German Shepherd?
It comes down to what your dog actually does. A Shepherd who has escaped, bent, or destroyed a crate, or who panics when you leave, belongs in the High Anxiety Crate, which is backed by a Lifetime Dog Damage Guarantee. A settled Shepherd who needs a permanent, secure spot at home does well in the Stationary Dog Crate. And if the crate has to travel with you, from a truck bed to a motorhome to a boarding stay, the Collapsible Dog Crate gives you the same aluminum construction in a crate that folds down.
A German Shepherd’s Crate Has to Match His Size, His Strength, and His Brain
A Shepherd is a big dog with a bigger work ethic, and the crate has to handle all of it. Measure him, add a little room, and start at the 40”+ size. Choose a construction that doesn’t bend to a determined dog, make the crate part of a routine that includes real exercise, and treat it as a purchase you make once instead of a series of crates you replace.
What German Shepherd Owners Are Saying
Frequently Asked Questions
How big of a crate does a German Shepherd need?
Most adults need a 40”+ crate. Measure his height (floor to shoulder blades) and length (nose to base of tail), then add 2 to 4 inches to each.
What kind of crate material holds up for a German Shepherd?
Aluminum panel construction. Wire flexes under a strong, determined dog’s pressure, and plastic and soft-sided crates aren’t made to withstand it.
Are German Shepherds easy to crate train?
Generally yes. Shepherds are eager, smart, and food-motivated, and they do best with reward-based training, as long as they get enough exercise and mental work.
Can a German Shepherd use a wire crate?
It isn’t a good fit. Wire flexes under sustained pressure, and a strong, determined Shepherd can bend a rod or open a joint, leaving gaps that can injure him.
Keep reading
- The best dog crate for escape artist pups Why flimsy crates fail dogs that escape, and what a secure crate is built to do.
- How to introduce your dog to the High Anxiety Crate Practical tips for helping an anxious dog settle into an escape-proof crate.
- How long can a dog stay in a crate? Age-by-age time guidelines for puppies, adults, and seniors.








